{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2026-31790","details":"Issue summary: Applications using RSASVE key encapsulation to establish\na secret encryption key can send contents of an uninitialized memory buffer to\na malicious peer.\n\nImpact summary: The uninitialized buffer might contain sensitive data from the\nprevious execution of the application process which leads to sensitive data\nleakage to an attacker.\n\nRSA_public_encrypt() returns the number of bytes written on success and -1\non error. The affected code tests only whether the return value is non-zero.\nAs a result, if RSA encryption fails, encapsulation can still return success to\nthe caller, set the output lengths, and leave the caller to use the contents of\nthe ciphertext buffer as if a valid KEM ciphertext had been produced.\n\nIf applications use EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with RSA/RSASVE on an\nattacker-supplied invalid RSA public key without first validating that key,\nthen this may cause stale or uninitialized contents of the caller-provided\nciphertext buffer to be disclosed to the attacker in place of the KEM\nciphertext.\n\nAs a workaround calling EVP_PKEY_public_check() or\nEVP_PKEY_public_check_quick() before EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() will mitigate\nthe issue.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.1 and 3.0 are affected by this issue.","modified":"2026-08-27T22:17:57.143344654Z","published":"2026-04-07T22:16:21.770Z","upstream":["CVE-2026-31790"],"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-31790"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"openssl","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.20","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/openssl?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.3.7-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2026-31790.json"}},{"package":{"name":"openssl","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.21","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/openssl?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.3.7-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2026-31790.json"}},{"package":{"name":"openssl","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/openssl?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.5.6-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2026-31790.json"}},{"package":{"name":"openssl","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/openssl?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.5.6-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2026-31790.json"}},{"package":{"name":"openssl","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/openssl?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.5.6-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2026-31790.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"}]}