{"id":"CVE-2025-21931","summary":"hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio","details":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio\n\nCommit b15c87263a69 (\"hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to\nbe offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make\noffline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and\ntry_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page.  However folio lock must be held before\ncalling try_to_unmap.  Add it to fix this problem.\n\nWarning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap:\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400!\n  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41\n  Tainted: [W]=WARN\n  Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n  pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n  pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c\n  lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c\n  Call trace:\n   try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P)\n   try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)\n   rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8\n   rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58\n   try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90\n   unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8\n   do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568\n   offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670\n   memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374\n   memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78\n   device_offline+0xa4/0xd0\n   state_store+0x8c/0xf0\n   dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c\n   sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54\n   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8\n   vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc\n   ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8\n   __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n   invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n   el0_svc+0x30/0xd0\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc\n   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c\n  Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000)\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---","modified":"2026-05-15T11:53:16.391738607Z","published":"2025-04-01T15:41:01.055Z","related":["SUSE-SU-2025:01600-1","SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1","SUSE-SU-2025:01707-1","SUSE-SU-2025:01919-1","SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1","SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1","SUSE-SU-2025:01967-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20343-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20344-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20354-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20355-1"],"database_specific":{"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21931.json","cna_assigner":"Linux"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3926b572fd073491bde13ec42ee08ac1b337bf4d"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/576a2f4c437c19bec7d05d05b5990f178d2b0f40"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/629dfc6ba5431056701d4e44830f3409b989955a"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93df6da64b004f75d307ed08d3f0f1020280d339"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af288a426c3e3552b62595c6138ec6371a17dbba"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21931.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21931"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"Kernel","ecosystem":"Linux"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.0.0"},{"fixed":"6.1.140"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.2.0"},{"fixed":"6.6.92"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.7.0"},{"fixed":"6.12.19"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.13.0"},{"fixed":"6.13.7"}]}],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-21931.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5"}