{"id":"CVE-2026-112894","summary":"Pillow: Quadratic-time DoS in PDF save_all (PdfParser.next_object_id)","details":"Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow takes quadratic time to reserve PDF object identifiers when saving many frames with save_all enabled. PdfParser.next_object_id() repeatedly rebuilds and scans all previously reserved identifiers for every object. An attacker can supply a multi-frame image, including a small APNG with a large declared frame count, to an application that converts it to a multipage PDF. This can consume excessive CPU and deny service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.","aliases":["BIT-pillow-2026-112894","GHSA-jg86-v3jv-hrpm"],"modified":"2026-10-30T12:27:01.667192783Z","published":"2026-10-19T21:55:19.424Z","related":["ALSA-2026:92639","openSUSE-SU-2026:12230-1"],"database_specific":{"cna_assigner":"GitHub_M","cwe_ids":["CWE-407"],"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/112xxx/CVE-2026-112894.json"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/112xxx/CVE-2026-112894.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-jg86-v3jv-hrpm"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112894"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/f6a852555f1a1bdff7781abf25f1a3b8bd6ce6cb"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/python-pillow/pillow","events":[{"introduced":"fda33d5c09142c4bb0e99964919d01c2cc5f5995"},{"fixed":"293218ad059d994baf1777d882911bed6a49704a"},{"fixed":"f6a852555f1a1bdff7781abf25f1a3b8bd6ce6cb"}],"database_specific":{"extracted_events":[{"range":[{"introduced":"5.1.0"},{"fixed":"13.0.0"}],"source":"CPE_RANGE","cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},{"range":[{"fixed":"f6a852555f1a1bdff7781abf25f1a3b8bd6ce6cb"}],"source":"REFERENCES_COMMIT"},{"original_tag":"13.0.0","range":[{"fixed":"293218ad059d994baf1777d882911bed6a49704a"}],"source":"REFERENCES_TAG"}]}}],"versions":["12.3.0","12.2.0","12.1.0","12.0.0","11.3.0","11.2.1","11.1.0","11.0.0","10.4.0","10.3.0","10.2.0","10.1.0","10.0.0","9.5.0","9.4.0","9.3.0","9.2.0","9.1.0","9.0.0","8.4.0","8.3.0","8.2.0","8.1.0","8.0.0","7.2.0","7.1.0","7.0.0","6.2.0","6.1.0","6.0.0","5.4.0","5.3.0","5.2.0","5.1.0"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-112894.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.2","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}]}