{"id":"CVE-2026-31648","summary":"mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()","details":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()\n\nWhen running stress-ng on my Arm64 machine with v7.0-rc3 kernel, I\nencountered some very strange crash issues showing up as \"Bad page state\":\n\n\"\n[  734.496287] BUG: Bad page state in process stress-ng-env  pfn:415735fb\n[  734.496427] page: refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x4cf316 pfn:0x415735fb\n[  734.496434] flags: 0x57fffe000000800(owner_2|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)\n[  734.496439] raw: 057fffe000000800 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n[  734.496440] raw: 00000000004cf316 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[  734.496442] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount\n\"\n\nAfter analyzing this page’s state, it is hard to understand why the\nmapcount is not 0 while the refcount is 0, since this page is not where\nthe issue first occurred.  By enabling the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM config, I can\nreproduce the crash as well and captured the first warning where the issue\nappears:\n\n\"\n[  734.469226] page: refcount:33 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000bef2d187 index:0x81a0 pfn:0x415735c0\n[  734.469304] head: order:5 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0\n[  734.469315] memcg:ffff000807a8ec00\n[  734.469320] aops:ext4_da_aops ino:100b6f dentry name(?):\"stress-ng-mmaptorture-9397-0-2736200540\"\n[  734.469335] flags: 0x57fffe400000069(locked|uptodate|lru|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)\n......\n[  734.469364] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((_Generic((page + nr_pages - 1),\nconst struct page *: (const struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1), struct page *:\n(struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1))) != folio)\n[  734.469390] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  734.469393] WARNING: ./include/linux/rmap.h:351 at folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468,\nCPU#90: stress-ng-mlock/9430\n[  734.469551]  folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468 (P)\n[  734.469555]  set_pte_range+0xd8/0x2f8\n[  734.469566]  filemap_map_folio_range+0x190/0x400\n[  734.469579]  filemap_map_pages+0x348/0x638\n[  734.469583]  do_fault_around+0x140/0x198\n......\n[  734.469640]  el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188\n\"\n\nThe code that triggers the warning is: \"VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page +\nnr_pages - 1) != folio, folio)\", which indicates that set_pte_range()\ntried to map beyond the large folio’s size.\n\nBy adding more debug information, I found that 'nr_pages' had overflowed\nin filemap_map_pages(), causing set_pte_range() to establish mappings for\na range exceeding the folio size, potentially corrupting fields of pages\nthat do not belong to this folio (e.g., page-\u003e_mapcount).\n\nAfter above analysis, I think the possible race is as follows:\n\nCPU 0                                                  CPU 1\nfilemap_map_pages()                                   ext4_setattr()\n   //get and lock folio with old inode-\u003ei_size\n   next_uptodate_folio()\n\n                                                          .......\n                                                          //shrink the inode-\u003ei_size\n                                                          i_size_write(inode, attr-\u003eia_size);\n\n   //calculate the end_pgoff with the new inode-\u003ei_size\n   file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping-\u003ehost), PAGE_SIZE) - 1;\n   end_pgoff = min(end_pgoff, file_end);\n\n   ......\n   //nr_pages can be overflowed, cause xas.xa_index \u003e end_pgoff\n   end = folio_next_index(folio) - 1;\n   nr_pages = min(end, end_pgoff) - xas.xa_index + 1;\n\n   ......\n   //map large folio\n   filemap_map_folio_range()\n                                                          ......\n                                                          //truncate folios\n                                                          truncate_pagecache(inode, inode-\u003ei_size);\n\nTo fix this issue, move the 'end_pgoff' calculation before\nnext_uptodate_folio(), so the retrieved folio stays consistent with the\nfile end to avoid \n---truncated---","modified":"2026-05-18T05:59:53.208781822Z","published":"2026-04-24T14:45:01.728Z","database_specific":{"cna_assigner":"Linux","osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31648.json"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/576543bedd616254032d4ebe54a90076f9e31740"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633ab680c405ac390e6bec5b74aaf46197c837b6"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88591194df736a508dd5461ab2167a61e98caac1"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9316a820b9aae07d44469d6485376dad824c5b3f"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58df566524ebcdfa394329c64f47e3c9257516e"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31648.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31648"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","events":[{"introduced":"fe601b70eac6cd266e8d7d55030e90a73ed0e339"},{"fixed":"88591194df736a508dd5461ab2167a61e98caac1"}]},{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","events":[{"introduced":"743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808"},{"fixed":"633ab680c405ac390e6bec5b74aaf46197c837b6"},{"fixed":"576543bedd616254032d4ebe54a90076f9e31740"},{"fixed":"9316a820b9aae07d44469d6485376dad824c5b3f"},{"fixed":"f58df566524ebcdfa394329c64f47e3c9257516e"}]},{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"84ede15f27c06b111d1398dfa80b6fac4b135e34"}]}],"versions":["v6.6.134","v6.6.133","v6.6.132","v6.6.131","v6.6.130","v6.6.129","v6.6.128","v6.6.127","v6.6.126","v6.6.125","v6.6.124","v6.6.123","v6.6.122","v6.6.121","v6.6.120","v6.6.119","v6.6.118","v6.6.117","v6.1.158","v6.1.157","v6.1.156","v6.1.155","v6.1.154","v6.1.153","v6.1.152","v6.1.151","v6.1.150","v6.1.149","v6.1.148","v6.1.147","v6.1.146","v6.1.145","v6.1.144","v6.1.143","v6.1.142","v6.1.141","v6.1.140","v6.1.139","v6.1.138","v6.1.137","v6.1.136","v6.1.135","v6.1.134","v6.1.133","v6.1.132","v6.1.131","v6.1.130","v6.1.129","v6.1.128","v6.1.127","v6.1.126","v6.1.125","v6.1.124","v6.1.123","v6.1.122","v6.1.121","v6.1.120","v6.1.119","v6.1.118","v6.1.117","v6.1.116","v6.1.115","v6.1.114","v6.1.113","v6.1.112","v6.1.111","v6.1.110","v6.1.109","v6.1.108","v6.1.107","v6.1.106","v6.1.105","v6.1.104","v6.1.103","v6.1.102","v6.1.101","v6.1.100","v6.1.99","v6.1.98","v6.1.97","v6.1.96","v6.1.95","v6.1.94","v6.1.93","v6.1.92","v6.1.91","v6.1.90","v6.1.89","v6.1.88","v6.1.87","v6.1.86","v6.1.85","v6.1.84","v6.1.83","v6.1.82","v6.1.81","v6.1.80","v6.1.79","v6.1.78","v6.1.77","v6.1.76","v6.1.75","v6.1.74","v6.1.73","v6.1.72","v6.1.71","v6.1.70","v6.1.69","v6.1.68","v6.1.67","v6.1.66","v6.1.65","v6.1.64","v6.1.63","v6.1.62","v6.1.61","v6.1.60","v6.1.59","v6.1.58","v6.1.57","v6.1.56","v6.1.55","v6.1.54","v6.1.53","v6.1.52","v6.1.51","v6.1.50","v6.1.49","v6.1.48","v6.1.47","v6.1.46","v6.1.45","v6.1.44","v6.1.43","v6.1.42","v6.1.41","v6.1.40","v6.1.39","v6.1.38","v6.1.37","v6.1.36","v6.1.35","v6.1.34","v6.1.33","v6.1.32","v6.1.31","v6.1.30","v6.1.29","v6.1.28","v6.1.27","v6.1.26","v6.1.25","v6.1.24","v6.1.23","v6.1.22","v6.1.21","v6.1.20","v6.1.19","v6.1.18","v6.1.17","v6.1.16","v6.1.15","v6.1.14","v6.1.13","v6.1.12","v6.1.11","v6.1.10","v6.1.9","v6.1.8","v6.1.7","v6.1.6","v6.1-rc1","v6.1.5","v6.1.4","v6.1.3","v6.1.2","v6.1.1","v6.1","v6.1-rc8","v6.1-rc3","v6.1-rc6","v6.1-rc7","v6.1-rc4","v6.1-rc2","v6.1-rc5","v6.0-rc1","v6.0","v6.0-rc7","v6.0-rc3","v6.0-rc2","v6.0-rc6","v6.0-rc4","v6.0-rc5","v5.19","v5.19-rc1","v5.19-rc5","v5.19-rc8","v5.19-rc6","v5.18","v5.19-rc2","v5.19-rc7","v5.19-rc3","v5.19-rc4","v5.18-rc1","v5.18-rc7","v5.18-rc2","v5.18-rc5","v5.17","v5.18-rc4","v5.18-rc3","v5.18-rc6","v5.17-rc6","v5.17-rc4","v5.17-rc8","v5.17-rc7","v5.17-rc1","v5.17-rc3","v5.17-rc2","v5.17-rc5","v5.16","v5.16-rc1","v5.16-rc8","v5.16-rc5","v5.16-rc6","v5.16-rc7","v5.16-rc3","v5.16-rc2","v5.16-rc4","v5.15","v5.15-rc2","v5.15-rc1","v5.15-rc4","v5.15-rc7","v5.15-rc3","v5.15-rc5","v5.15-rc6","v5.14","v5.14-rc3","v5.14-rc1","v5.14-rc2","v5.14-rc7","v5.14-rc6","v5.13-rc1","v5.14-rc5","v5.14-rc4","v5.13","v5.13-rc6","v5.13-rc7","v5.13-rc3","v5.13-rc2","v5.13-rc4","v5.13-rc5","v5.12","v5.12-rc2","v5.12-rc1-dontuse","v5.12-rc1","v5.12-rc8","v5.12-rc3","v5.12-rc7","v5.12-rc5","v5.12-rc6","v5.12-rc4","v5.10","v5.11","v5.11-rc3","v5.11-rc7","v5.11-rc6","v5.11-rc5","v5.11-rc1","v5.11-rc4","v5.11-rc2","v5.10-rc1","v5.10-rc7","v5.10-rc4","v5.10-rc3","v5.10-rc6","v5.9","v5.10-rc2","v5.10-rc5","v5.9-rc1","v5.9-rc7","v5.9-rc8","v5.9-rc6","v5.9-rc4","v5.9-rc5","v5.9-rc3","v5.9-rc2","v5.8","v5.7","v5.8-rc2","v5.8-rc1","v5.8-rc7","v5.8-rc5","v5.8-rc3","v5.8-rc4",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