{"id":"CVE-2026-48691","details":"FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an integer overflow in the BGP AS_PATH attribute encoder. In src/bgp_protocol.hpp, the IPv4UnicastAnnounce::get_attributes() function computes attribute_length as 'sizeof(bgp_as_path_segment_element_t) + this-\u003eas_path_asns.size() * sizeof(uint32_t)' and stores it in a uint8_t field (line 600-605). Since uint8_t can only hold values 0-255, an AS_PATH containing more than 63 ASNs (2 + 64*4 = 258 \u003e 255) causes silent truncation. The truncated length is used for buffer sizing, while the actual data written is the full untruncated amount, resulting in a heap buffer overflow. Similarly, the path_segment_length field at line 621 is also uint8_t, truncating with more than 255 ASNs.","modified":"2026-06-18T03:56:59.681972520Z","published":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","database_specific":{"cna_assigner":"mitre","osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48691.json"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon/blob/master/src/bgp_protocol.hpp"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48691.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48691"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon"},{"type":"ARTICLE","url":"https://lorikeetsecurity.com/blog/fastnetmon-cve-2026-48691-bgp-as-path-overflow"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"394fbe06d112f9609d3d1cb10d60cbf98347c96a"}],"database_specific":{"cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:pavel-odintsov:fastnetmon:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*","source":["DESCRIPTION","CPE_RANGE"],"extracted_events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.9"},{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"1.2.9"}]}}],"versions":["v1.2.8","v1.2.7","v1.2.6","v1.2.5","v1.2.4","v1.2.3","v1.2.2","v1.2.1","v1.2.0","v1.1.9","v1.1.8","v1.1.7","v1.1.6","v1.1.5","v1.1.4","v1.1.3","v1.1.2","v1.1.0","v1.0.0"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-48691.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"}]}